ARM for the future?
  • Jim
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    Jim
    Posts: 4977 from 2009/1/28
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    So if the A57 is slower, the 32 bit A15 will still lead even when the A57 is introduced.
    Curious.
    "Never attribute to malice what can more readily explained by incompetence"
  • »26.12.13 - 22:22
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  • Yokemate of Keyboards
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    Andreas_Wolf
    Posts: 12079 from 2003/5/22
    From: Germany
    >> ARM Cortex-A15: 3.5
    >> ARM Cortex-A57: 4.1...4.8 (depending on implementation)

    > So if the A57 is slower, the 32 bit A15 will still lead even when the A57 is introduced.
    > Curious.

    The Cortex-A15 is specified for a maximum clock rate of 2.5 GHz (while current chips using that core don't exceed 1.9 GHz). Even if we take the slowest figure of 4.1 DMIPS for the Cortex-A57, it will take a 2.1 GHz Cortex-A57 to beat a 2.5 GHz Cortex-A15. Do you think the Cortex-A57 will be introduced with a clock rate below 2.1 GHz?
  • »26.12.13 - 23:29
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  • Jim
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    Jim
    Posts: 4977 from 2009/1/28
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    The introductory speeds I am being quoted for the A53 are around 1.4 GHz.
    While I do expect to see the A57 pushed higher, whether it will make it to (or above) 2.1 is questionable.

    Quote:

    Andreas_Wolf wrote:
    >> ARM Cortex-A15: 3.5
    >> ARM Cortex-A57: 4.1...4.8 (depending on implementation)

    > So if the A57 is slower, the 32 bit A15 will still lead even when the A57 is introduced.
    > Curious.

    The Cortex-A15 is specified for a maximum clock rate of 2.5 GHz (while current chips using that core don't exceed 1.9 GHz). Even if we take the slowest figure of 4.1 DMIPS for the Cortex-A57, it will take a 2.1 GHz Cortex-A57 to beat a 2.5 GHz Cortex-A15. Do you think the Cortex-A57 will be introduced with a clock rate below 2.1 GHz?
    "Never attribute to malice what can more readily explained by incompetence"
  • »27.12.13 - 02:37
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  • Yokemate of Keyboards
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    Andreas_Wolf
    Posts: 12079 from 2003/5/22
    From: Germany
    >> Do you think the Cortex-A57 will be introduced with a clock rate below 2.1 GHz?

    > whether it will make it to (or above) 2.1 is questionable.

    No Dhrystone, but more real-world comparison by ARM Ltd. between Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A15:

    http://www.arm.com/images/A57performance_webpage.png
  • »27.12.13 - 03:51
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  • Jim
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    Jim
    Posts: 4977 from 2009/1/28
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    Yep, pretty vague.

    But it looks like 64 bit will do OK.
    The jump is not that surprising considering the difference between the A9 and the A15.
    And the A9 is no slouch.
    "Never attribute to malice what can more readily explained by incompetence"
  • »27.12.13 - 04:51
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  • Yokemate of Keyboards
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    Andreas_Wolf
    Posts: 12079 from 2003/5/22
    From: Germany
    Update:

    > Denver in 2015:
    > https://morph.zone/modules/newbb_plus/viewtopic.php?topic_id=8783&forum=3&start=54

    ...or even in 2014 with Tegra K1 ("Tegra 5", "Logan") still?

    "Tegra K1 is offered in two pin-to-pin compatible versions. [...] The second version uses a custom, NVIDIA-designed 64-bit dual Super Core CPU. This CPU (codenamed "Denver") delivers very high single-thread and multi-thread performance. It is based on the ARMv8 architecture [...]. [...] the 64-bit version is expected in devices in the second half of the year."
    http://nvidianews.nvidia.com/Releases/NVIDIA-Unveils-Tegra-K1-a-192-Core-Super-Chip-That-Brings-DNA-of-World-s-Fastest-GPU-to-Mobile-a8a.aspx

    "The Denver cores (and the rest of the SoC) are fabricated on TSMC’s 28nm HPM process and be clocked at up to 2.5GHz."
    http://www.extremetech.com/computing/174023-tegra-k1-64-bit-denver-core-analysis-are-nvidias-x86-efforts-hidden-within
  • »07.01.14 - 12:45
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  • Jim
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    Jim
    Posts: 4977 from 2009/1/28
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    Well Andreas,
    It promises to be an interesting year.
    Curiously enough, some PPCs will still hold an edge over even the latest ARM designs (in particular in the number of threads possible).
    But with these two jumps, 64 bit and higher clock speeds, the ARM ISA is finally starting to be really competitive with other mainstream ISAs.
    "Never attribute to malice what can more readily explained by incompetence"
  • »07.01.14 - 15:43
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  • vox
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    vox
    Posts: 524 from 2003/11/25
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    Quote:

    takemehomegrandma wrote:
    Quote:


    Zylesea wrote:
    @ takemehomegrandma

    Pity Genesi is rather a mouse than an elephant.


    They may be small, but they are always looking for big friends. Pegatron, the now spun off (?) development company of Asus, was heavily involved in the smartbook/smarttop products, and they have a great relationship with Freescale themselves: http://www.freescale.com/genesi

    Quote:

    nVidia with MS can break wintel. Maybe in future we will have Wintel and "Windia".


    WINTEL -> "WARM"

    ;-)




    Dear THM, its good to hear overall good news that PPC isn`t that as dudo, as many have claimed and laughed. Its not faster player too, but let it become better.

    Surely, that doesn`t mean ANYTHING automatically until we support some CPU and MOS needs to add AMCC now and maybe Freescale soon (so X2000 should be a viable target too ... ).

    I really like ARMs but was bitterly dissapointed that dual core Prestigio tablet was unable to drive Linux and Android 4.x is ... just not for me.

    ARM is the future, and M$ supporting another ISA after WinNT PPC/MIPS is a clear sign of change. Once Office goes Linux, M$ will be more widespread.

    Only good news is that Windows 8.x is a complete disaster - a mobile phone OS offered to desktops. That is shoot in a foot at least for I.

    AS of MOS supporting AMCC, even PWREfficient, dual core G5 and Freescale while doing the ARM transition would be my suggestion. And not because I am ex-OS4 user, but because that strenghtens MOS. OK?
    ------------------------------------------
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  • »07.01.14 - 17:23
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  • Jim
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    Jim
    Posts: 4977 from 2009/1/28
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    Quote:

    vox wrote:
    AS of MOS supporting AMCC, even PWREfficient, dual core G5 and Freescale while doing the ARM transition would be my suggestion. And not because I am ex-OS4 user, but because that strenghtens MOS. OK?



    He is actually correct on this.
    Strengthening our current system would have advantages.
    I for one, am tired of the 'hobbyist OS" label.
    I can already do most of my work from a MorphOS machine.
    An alternative box could use the unused cores and memory that we already have at our disposal.
    "Never attribute to malice what can more readily explained by incompetence"
  • »07.01.14 - 17:55
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  • Order of the Butterfly
    Order of the Butterfly
    minator
    Posts: 365 from 2003/3/28
    So it begins.

    4 to 8 A57 cores >= 2GHz
    8 x SATA3
    2 x PCIe 3 x4 slots (or 1 x x8)
    Up to 128GB DDR3/4 RAM
    Micro ATX
  • »28.01.14 - 22:30
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  • Jim
  • Yokemate of Keyboards
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    Posts: 4977 from 2009/1/28
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    Except for the limited expansion, that is nice.
    "Never attribute to malice what can more readily explained by incompetence"
  • »29.01.14 - 00:03
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  • Yokemate of Keyboards
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    Andreas_Wolf
    Posts: 12079 from 2003/5/22
    From: Germany
    Update:

    > Freescale going Cortex-A53 for i.MX (and Cortex-A57 for QorIQ):
    > http://media.freescale.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=196520&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1789227
    > Maybe they'll simply skip Cortex-A15 for i.MX?

    Indeed they will (and also Cortex-A12 for that matter). Next after current i.MX6 with Cortex-A9 will be i.MX7 with Cortex-A7 and then i.MX8 with Cortex-A53:

    http://www.freescale.com/files/training/doc/dwf/DWF13_APF_CON_T0838.pdf (pages 3 to 5)
  • »11.02.14 - 12:20
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  • Butterfly
    Butterfly
    scrAb_
    Posts: 62 from 2010/7/23
    Now I get a little bit confused....ARM is relasing planning Cortex-A17 (over A12) ...


    ....ok..A12 has no big.LITTLE...

    [ Edited by scrAb_ 11.02.2014 - 13:06 ]
    MacMini@1.5Ghz 1GB/DualBoot Morphos3.1/DebianPPC - Efika MX sb
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  • »11.02.14 - 13:01
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  • Yokemate of Keyboards
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    Andreas_Wolf
    Posts: 12079 from 2003/5/22
    From: Germany
    Update:

    > New list of DMIPS per MHz and core figures (added Cortex-A12 and specified
    > different Krait types)

    Figures for Cortex-A12 and Cortex-A15 substantiated and figures for Cortex-A17 added (all according to AnandTech):

    ARM Cortex-A7: 1.9
    ARM Cortex-A8: 2.0
    Qualcomm Scorpion: 2.1
    ARM Cortex-A53: 2.3
    Marvell Sheeva PJ4: 2.4
    ARM Cortex-A9: 2.5
    Marvell Sheeva PJ4B: 2.6
    Qualcomm Krait 200: 3.1...3.3 (depending on source)
    Qualcomm Krait: 3.3
    Qualcomm Krait 300: 3.4
    ARM Cortex-A12: 3.0...3.5 (depending on source)
    Qualcomm Krait 400: 3.4...3.6 (depending on source)
    Qualcomm Krait 450: 3.5
    Broadcom Brahma15: 3.5 (unsure whether or not this core is just ARM Cortex-A15)
    Apple Swift: 3.5
    ARM Cortex-A15: 3.5...4.0 (depending on source)
    ARM Cortex-A17: 4.0
    Applied Micro Potenza: 4.2
    ARM Cortex-A57: 4.1...4.8 (depending on implementation)
    ARM Cortex-A72: 4.7...5.0 (depending on implementation)

    Does anybody have DMIPS figures for the Apple Cyclone or the Applied Micro X-Gene?


    Edit: now also taking these into account:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_ARMv7-A_cores
    Edit2: added Cortex-A72
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_ARMv8-A_cores
    Edit3: added X-Gene
    Edit4: renamed X-Gene as Potenza

    [ Edited by Andreas_Wolf 23.04.2016 - 11:07 ]
  • »11.02.14 - 19:51
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  • »12.02.14 - 05:59
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  • »12.02.14 - 05:59
  • Order of the Butterfly
    Order of the Butterfly
    minator
    Posts: 365 from 2003/3/28
    Quote:

    Andreas_Wolf wrote:
    Update:

    > New list of DMIPS per MHz and core figures (added Cortex-A12 and specified
    > different Krait types)

    Figures for Cortex-A12 and Cortex-A15 substantiated and figures for Cortex-A17 added (all according to AnandTech):

    ARM Cortex-A17: 4.0


    That figure is probably wrong and appears to have been made up. The A17 is faster than the A12 but DMIPS won't be the best benchmark to show it.

    Quote:

    Does anybody have DMIPS figures for the Apple Cyclone or the Applied Micro X-Gene?


    No idea but I've seen both compared to Haswell in performance per clock.
  • »17.02.14 - 20:34
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  • Yokemate of Keyboards
    Yokemate of Keyboards
    Andreas_Wolf
    Posts: 12079 from 2003/5/22
    From: Germany
    Update:

    > Core roadmap [...] shows [...] the e6501 core (adding virtualization interrupts) for 2013/2014

    First product with e6501 core announced:

    http://www.freescale.com/webapp/sps/site/prod_summary.jsp?code=B3421
    http://media.freescale.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=196520&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1900438
  • »18.02.14 - 00:26
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  • Jim
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    Jim
    Posts: 4977 from 2009/1/28
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    A PPC for the 4G market?
    I am confused as to the market for this component.
    "Never attribute to malice what can more readily explained by incompetence"
  • »18.02.14 - 02:27
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  • Yokemate of Keyboards
    Yokemate of Keyboards
    Andreas_Wolf
    Posts: 12079 from 2003/5/22
    From: Germany
    > A PPC for the 4G market? I am confused as to the market for this component.

    We already talked about the QorIQ Qonverge there:

    https://morph.zone/modules/newbb_plus/viewtopic.php?forum=11&topic_id=8901&start=27

    More reading material:

    http://www.freescale.com/webapp/sps/site/overview.jsp?code=SRVCPROV
    http://www.freescale.com/webapp/sps/site/overview.jsp?code=QORIQ_QONVERGE
    http://www.freescale.com/files/32bit/doc/brochure/BRSMALLCELLS.pdf
    http://www.freescale.com/files/32bit/doc/white_paper/QORIQQONVERGEWP.pdf
    http://www.freescale.com/files/rf_if/doc/white_paper/SMCELLRFWP.pdf
    http://www.freescale.com/files/industrial/doc/brochure/ENEAUPDTCSTY.pdf
    http://www.freescale.com/files/training/doc/dwf/DWF13_JNK_NET_T0991.pdf

    In short, the QorIQ Qonverge is a series of base station-on-chips for the wireless infrastructure service provider market.
  • »18.02.14 - 09:40
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  • Jim
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    Jim
    Posts: 4977 from 2009/1/28
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    Thanks Andrea, I remember the e6500 cored processor, and this new core is interesting.
    I wonder what other purposes the DSPs could be used for.

    BTW - Surprisingly good results on the A53.
    I could still see this going solo.

    [ Edited by Jim 18.02.2014 - 09:21 ]
    "Never attribute to malice what can more readily explained by incompetence"
  • »18.02.14 - 10:04
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  • Yokemate of Keyboards
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    Andreas_Wolf
    Posts: 12079 from 2003/5/22
    From: Germany
    > I wonder what other purposes the DSPs could be used for.

    I'd say anything DSPs are suited for in general, for instance audio and video processing.

    > Surprisingly good results on the A53.

    You mean its Dhrystone performance per clock located between Cortex-A8 and Cortex-A9?

    > I could still see this going solo.

    So can others:

    https://morph.zone/modules/newbb_plus/viewtopic.php?forum=3&topic_id=9647&start=37
  • »18.02.14 - 12:28
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  • Jim
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    Jim
    Posts: 4977 from 2009/1/28
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    >You mean its Dhrystone performance per clock located between Cortex-A8 and Cortex-A9?

    Yes, exactly, I should not be so brief with my messages.

    A 64bit cpu with better than A8 performance and low power draw could definitely find a market.
    Imagine what a product with 8, 16, 32GBs or more of memory could do.
    "Never attribute to malice what can more readily explained by incompetence"
  • »18.02.14 - 13:19
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  • Yokemate of Keyboards
    Yokemate of Keyboards
    Andreas_Wolf
    Posts: 12079 from 2003/5/22
    From: Germany
    > 64bit cpu with better than A8 performance

    As this link shows for other benchmarks than Dhrystone, the per-clock performance of Cortex-A53 is even slightly above that of Cortex-A9.
  • »18.02.14 - 15:21
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  • Jim
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    Jim
    Posts: 4977 from 2009/1/28
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    Damn, that is better than I expected.
    Have you noticed that new ARM introductions tend to be more impressive than expected.
    I never anticipated the large jump from A9 to A15.
    "Never attribute to malice what can more readily explained by incompetence"
  • »18.02.14 - 17:38
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